The prevalence of dental caries in 5 - 18-year-old insulin-dependent diabetics of Fars Province, southern Iran.
Identifieur interne : 000425 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000424; suivant : 000426The prevalence of dental caries in 5 - 18-year-old insulin-dependent diabetics of Fars Province, southern Iran.
Auteurs : Ali-Asghar Alavi [Iran] ; Elham Amirhakimi ; Babak KaramiSource :
- Archives of Iranian medicine [ 1029-2977 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Caries dentaires (prévention et contrôle), Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Caries dentaires (étiologie), Diabète de type 1 (complications), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Facteurs sexuels (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hygiène buccodentaire (méthodes), Iran (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Population rurale (MeSH), Pronostic (MeSH), Prévalence (MeSH), Éducation du patient comme sujet (MeSH), Études de suivi (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Hygiène buccodentaire.
- prévention et contrôle : Caries dentaires.
- épidémiologie : Caries dentaires, Diabète de type 1, Iran.
- étiologie : Caries dentaires.
- Adolescent, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Population rurale, Pronostic, Prévalence, Éducation du patient comme sujet, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Dental Caries (epidemiology), Dental Caries (etiology), Dental Caries (prevention & control), Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications), Female (MeSH), Follow-Up Studies (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Iran (epidemiology), Male (MeSH), Oral Hygiene (methods), Patient Education as Topic (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Prognosis (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), Rural Population (MeSH), Sex Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Iran.
- complications : Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries.
- etiology : Dental Caries.
- methods : Oral Hygiene.
- prevention & control : Dental Caries.
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Patient Education as Topic, Prevalence, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Sex Factors.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The association of dental caries and diabetes mellitus has not received enough attention, in spite of the fact that both diseases are associated with the ingestion of dietary carbohydrates. This study was undertaken in Fars Province, southern Iran, to determine the prevalence rates of dental caries in a group of metabolically well-controlled patients with type I diabetes mellitus and in a control group.
METHODS
Fifty patients (22 boys and 28 girls) with type I diabetes mellitus under follow-up of the Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, with a mean +/- SD age of 11.72 +/- 3.36 years and mean +/- SD fasting blood sugar of 235.74 +/- 103.61 mg/dL, entered this study. A similar study was conducted to determine the prevalence of dental caries in 12-year-old school children in Shiraz, Iran who served as the control group. After completing a questionnaire, the patients were examined separately by two dentists. Before the clinical examination, bitewing radiographies were performed. Student's t- and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis in relation to sex, age of onset of diabetes mellitus, socioeconomic and nutritional status, family history of diabetes mellitus, and orohygiene status.
RESULTS
The mean +/- SD DMFT for diabetic children was 9.64 +/- 4.64 (decayed = 8.12 +/- 3.90, missing = 0.62 +/- 1.34, and filling = 0.90 +/- 2.10). The lower permanent first molars were the most frequency decayed and the incisors were the healthiest teeth. DMFT score and the frequency of decayed teeth were higher in boys than in girls. However, the rate of filling and missing teeth were higher in girls. DMFT and the number of decayed teeth were higher in patients with poor oral hygiene. The number of healthy first permanent molars was much higher in the mixed dentition groups than in those with permanent teeth. A direct correlation was found between the health status of the first permanent molar tooth and having type I diabetes mellitus.
CONCLUSION
Oral hygiene was somewhat poorer in diabetic patients than in the control group. Regular dental check-ups for preventive measures such as fluoride therapy, fissure sealant, regular medical follow-ups for proper control of metabolic abnormalities to decrease occurrence of xerostomia, omission of cariogenic substances from dietary regimen, fluoridation of drinking water, and individual and group education of diabetic patients regarding proper dental hygiene are recommended.
PubMed: 16859062
Affiliations:
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18-year-old insulin-dependent diabetics of Fars Province, southern Iran.</title><author><name sortKey="Alavi, Ali Asghar" sort="Alavi, Ali Asghar" uniqKey="Alavi A" first="Ali-Asghar" last="Alavi">Ali-Asghar Alavi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. alavia@sums.ac.ir</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amirhakimi, Elham" sort="Amirhakimi, Elham" uniqKey="Amirhakimi E" first="Elham" last="Amirhakimi">Elham Amirhakimi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karami, Babak" sort="Karami, Babak" uniqKey="Karami B" first="Babak" last="Karami">Babak Karami</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Archives of Iranian medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1029-2977</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term><term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term><term>Dental Caries (etiology)</term><term>Dental Caries (prevention & control)</term><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Follow-Up Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Iran (epidemiology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Oral Hygiene (methods)</term><term>Patient Education as Topic (MeSH)</term><term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term><term>Prognosis (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Rural Population (MeSH)</term><term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Caries dentaires (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Caries dentaires (épidémiologie)</term><term>Caries dentaires (étiologie)</term><term>Diabète de type 1 (complications)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs sexuels (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hygiène buccodentaire (méthodes)</term><term>Iran (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Population rurale (MeSH)</term><term>Pronostic (MeSH)</term><term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term><term>Éducation du patient comme sujet (MeSH)</term><term>Études de suivi (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Iran</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Oral Hygiene</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caries dentaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caries dentaires</term><term>Diabète de type 1</term><term>Iran</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caries dentaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Patient Education as Topic</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Sex Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Éducation du patient comme sujet</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The association of dental caries and diabetes mellitus has not received enough attention, in spite of the fact that both diseases are associated with the ingestion of dietary carbohydrates. This study was undertaken in Fars Province, southern Iran, to determine the prevalence rates of dental caries in a group of metabolically well-controlled patients with type I diabetes mellitus and in a control group.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Fifty patients (22 boys and 28 girls) with type I diabetes mellitus under follow-up of the Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, with a mean +/- SD age of 11.72 +/- 3.36 years and mean +/- SD fasting blood sugar of 235.74 +/- 103.61 mg/dL, entered this study. A similar study was conducted to determine the prevalence of dental caries in 12-year-old school children in Shiraz, Iran who served as the control group. After completing a questionnaire, the patients were examined separately by two dentists. Before the clinical examination, bitewing radiographies were performed. Student's t- and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis in relation to sex, age of onset of diabetes mellitus, socioeconomic and nutritional status, family history of diabetes mellitus, and orohygiene status.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The mean +/- SD DMFT for diabetic children was 9.64 +/- 4.64 (decayed = 8.12 +/- 3.90, missing = 0.62 +/- 1.34, and filling = 0.90 +/- 2.10). The lower permanent first molars were the most frequency decayed and the incisors were the healthiest teeth. DMFT score and the frequency of decayed teeth were higher in boys than in girls. However, the rate of filling and missing teeth were higher in girls. DMFT and the number of decayed teeth were higher in patients with poor oral hygiene. The number of healthy first permanent molars was much higher in the mixed dentition groups than in those with permanent teeth. A direct correlation was found between the health status of the first permanent molar tooth and having type I diabetes mellitus.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Oral hygiene was somewhat poorer in diabetic patients than in the control group. Regular dental check-ups for preventive measures such as fluoride therapy, fissure sealant, regular medical follow-ups for proper control of metabolic abnormalities to decrease occurrence of xerostomia, omission of cariogenic substances from dietary regimen, fluoridation of drinking water, and individual and group education of diabetic patients regarding proper dental hygiene are recommended.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16859062</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1029-2977</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Archives of Iranian medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Arch Iran Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The prevalence of dental caries in 5 - 18-year-old insulin-dependent diabetics of Fars Province, southern Iran.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>254-60</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The association of dental caries and diabetes mellitus has not received enough attention, in spite of the fact that both diseases are associated with the ingestion of dietary carbohydrates. This study was undertaken in Fars Province, southern Iran, to determine the prevalence rates of dental caries in a group of metabolically well-controlled patients with type I diabetes mellitus and in a control group.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Fifty patients (22 boys and 28 girls) with type I diabetes mellitus under follow-up of the Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, with a mean +/- SD age of 11.72 +/- 3.36 years and mean +/- SD fasting blood sugar of 235.74 +/- 103.61 mg/dL, entered this study. A similar study was conducted to determine the prevalence of dental caries in 12-year-old school children in Shiraz, Iran who served as the control group. After completing a questionnaire, the patients were examined separately by two dentists. Before the clinical examination, bitewing radiographies were performed. Student's t- and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis in relation to sex, age of onset of diabetes mellitus, socioeconomic and nutritional status, family history of diabetes mellitus, and orohygiene status.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The mean +/- SD DMFT for diabetic children was 9.64 +/- 4.64 (decayed = 8.12 +/- 3.90, missing = 0.62 +/- 1.34, and filling = 0.90 +/- 2.10). The lower permanent first molars were the most frequency decayed and the incisors were the healthiest teeth. DMFT score and the frequency of decayed teeth were higher in boys than in girls. However, the rate of filling and missing teeth were higher in girls. DMFT and the number of decayed teeth were higher in patients with poor oral hygiene. The number of healthy first permanent molars was much higher in the mixed dentition groups than in those with permanent teeth. A direct correlation was found between the health status of the first permanent molar tooth and having type I diabetes mellitus.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Oral hygiene was somewhat poorer in diabetic patients than in the control group. Regular dental check-ups for preventive measures such as fluoride therapy, fissure sealant, regular medical follow-ups for proper control of metabolic abnormalities to decrease occurrence of xerostomia, omission of cariogenic substances from dietary regimen, fluoridation of drinking water, and individual and group education of diabetic patients regarding proper dental hygiene are recommended.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alavi</LastName><ForeName>Ali-Asghar</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. alavia@sums.ac.ir</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amirhakimi</LastName><ForeName>Elham</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karami</LastName><ForeName>Babak</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Iran</Country><MedlineTA>Arch Iran Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100889644</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1029-2977</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003731" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Caries</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003922" MajorTopicYN="N">Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005500" MajorTopicYN="N">Follow-Up Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007492" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Iran</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009910" MajorTopicYN="N">Oral Hygiene</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010353" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Education as Topic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011379" MajorTopicYN="N">Prognosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012424" MajorTopicYN="Y">Rural Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16859062</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Iran</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Amirhakimi, Elham" sort="Amirhakimi, Elham" uniqKey="Amirhakimi E" first="Elham" last="Amirhakimi">Elham Amirhakimi</name><name sortKey="Karami, Babak" sort="Karami, Babak" uniqKey="Karami B" first="Babak" last="Karami">Babak Karami</name></noCountry><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alavi, Ali Asghar" sort="Alavi, Ali Asghar" uniqKey="Alavi A" first="Ali-Asghar" last="Alavi">Ali-Asghar Alavi</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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